Resume Guide · Every Section · 2025

What to Put
on a Resume

Every resume section explained — what to include, how to write it, what to leave out, and what actually matters to recruiters and ATS systems in 2025.

2025 · 8 min read

Every resume section — include vs exclude

A concise guide to every section. The work experience section is where most of the value lives — invest most of your time there.

SectionIncludeExclude
Contact informationName, email, phone, LinkedIn URL, city/stateFull address, photo (US/UK), marital status
Professional summary3–5 sentences: identity, specialization, key achievement, what you wantObjective statements, generic traits ('motivated', 'team player')
Work experienceCompany, title, dates, 3–6 achievement bullets with metrics per roleDuty-list descriptions, jobs older than 15 years (bullet detail)
SkillsTechnical skills, tools, methodologies, certifications — specific versionsObvious skills (Word, email), soft skills, obsolete tech
EducationDegree, institution, year (GPA if 3.5+ and recent grad)High school once you have a college degree; GPA if low
CertificationsProfessional certs with issuing org and year (AWS, PMP, CPA, etc.)Expired certifications or irrelevant ones
Projects (optional)Significant independent or side projects with impact/outcomeTutorial projects or projects without demonstrable output

Strong vs weak resume bullets

Weak

Responsible for managing social media accounts and creating content.

Strong

Grew LinkedIn following from 4,200 to 22,000 in 18 months through a data-driven content strategy; increased average post engagement rate from 1.2% to 4.8%.

Weak

Worked with the sales team to improve processes and outcomes.

Strong

Redesigned the sales handoff process between SDRs and AEs, reducing average deal cycle from 67 days to 44 days and improving AE close rate from 18% to 26%.

Weak

Helped develop and maintain software applications for clients.

Strong

Built a real-time fraud detection microservice (Python, Kafka) that reduced false positives by 34% while maintaining 99.97% uptime across 50M+ daily transactions.

Common questions

What are the essential sections of a resume?

Every resume needs: (1) Contact information — name, email, phone, LinkedIn URL, location (city/state, no full street address). (2) Professional summary — 3–5 sentences that establish your professional identity, top specializations, and what you're looking for. (3) Work experience — listed in reverse chronological order with company, title, dates, and achievement-focused bullets. (4) Skills — a curated list of technical and professional skills relevant to your target role. (5) Education — degree, institution, graduation year (GPA optional; include if 3.5+ and recent grad). Optional but valuable: certifications, publications, patents, notable projects, volunteer work (if professional-level). What to exclude: objective statements, photos (for US/UK), marital status, hobbies (unless directly relevant).

How do you write good resume bullet points?

Strong resume bullets: (1) Start with a strong action verb — 'Led', 'Built', 'Grew', 'Reduced', 'Launched', 'Negotiated'. Avoid 'Responsible for', 'Assisted with', 'Helped'. (2) Describe what you did, not just your job duties — 'Built the checkout flow that reduced cart abandonment by 22%' beats 'Worked on e-commerce features'. (3) Quantify outcomes — not every bullet needs a metric, but aim for 50–70% of bullets to have a number. Revenue, percentages, team sizes, time reductions, cost savings. (4) Keep to one sentence — long bullets lose impact. If you have more to say, use a second bullet. (5) Write in past tense for past roles, present tense for current role.

What skills should I put on my resume?

Include only skills you can legitimately claim and would be comfortable being tested on. Organize into categories: Technical skills (programming languages, software, tools, platforms — be specific: 'Python (pandas, scikit-learn, FastAPI)' not just 'Python'), Domain expertise (industry-specific knowledge, methodologies like Agile/Scrum, regulatory knowledge), and Certifications (AWS Certified, PMP, CPA, etc. — include the credential name and year). Avoid: generic soft skills ('communication', 'teamwork', 'leadership') — these are assumed and waste space. Obsolete technologies that won't help you — listing FoxPro or Flash signals you haven't updated your skills. The skills section should mirror the keywords in the job descriptions you're targeting.

Should I include a professional summary on my resume?

Yes — for most professionals, especially those with 3+ years of experience. A strong professional summary (3–5 sentences) helps a recruiter immediately understand who you are and whether you're relevant before reading your full experience. It's particularly valuable for: career changers (to reframe your experience for the new direction), senior professionals (to lead with your leadership scope, not your oldest experience), and anyone whose title doesn't fully capture their experience level. For recent grads with limited experience, the summary matters less — the GPA, relevant coursework, and internships in the experience section do more work. Structure: [Professional identity] + [Top 2–3 specializations] + [Key accomplishment or impact] + [What you're seeking].

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