Finance · Tech · Medicine · Law · 2025

Highest Paying Jobs
in the USA 2025

Total compensation data for the highest paying careers in America — finance, technology, medicine, law, and what you actually keep after federal and state taxes.

Updated 2025 · 9 min read · Total comp including equity and bonus

Highest paying careers in the United States — 2025

Total annual compensation including base salary, bonus, and equity. Federal income tax reaches 37% above $609,350; state taxes vary significantly — see the city breakdown below.

RoleIndustryAnnual TCNotes
Hedge Fund Manager / Portfolio ManagerFinance$500,000–$10,000,000+Carry and AUM-based bonus — uncapped upside
Investment Banking MD / PartnerFinance$1,000,000–$5,000,000+Bonus often 3–5× base salary; deal-flow dependent
Physician (Specialist)Medicine$350,000–$700,000+Orthopedic, cardiology, neurosurgery top earners
Big Tech L7/L8 EngineerTechnology$500,000–$1,200,000+ TCGoogle/Meta/Nvidia; RSU-heavy; SF/NY location
Lawyer (BigLaw Partner)Law$600,000–$5,000,000+Partner profits; NYC/LA BigLaw; book of business
Chief Executive Officer (F500)Corporate$5,000,000–$30,000,000+Stock comp dominates; S&P 500 CEO median $14M
AI Researcher / ML Staff EngineerTechnology$400,000–$1,000,000+ TCOpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic — equity-heavy
Private Equity Associate/VPFinance$300,000–$800,000+Carry kicks in at VP; 2-and-20 model
Oral & Maxillofacial SurgeonMedicine$400,000–$600,000+Dentist + MD; often private practice owner
Chief Financial Officer (public co)Corporate$400,000–$2,000,000+Stock comp grows significantly at public companies
AnesthesiologistMedicine$350,000–$550,000Consistent demand; hospital or CRNA group model
Quantitative Researcher (HFT)Finance$400,000–$1,000,000+Jane Street, Two Sigma, DE Shaw; alpha-driven

TC = total compensation (base + bonus + equity). Ranges reflect senior roles in high-cost markets. Entry-level figures are significantly lower.

How location changes your take-home pay

San Francisco / Bay Area

Gross: $280,000 (L5 SWE) · After federal 32–35%, CA state 9.3%, FICA. High gross; high tax; high housing ($1.3M median).

~$168,000

New York City

Gross: $250,000 (L5 SWE) · After federal, NY state (6.85%), NYC city tax (3.9%). Best for finance comp; high cost.

~$152,000

Austin, Texas

Gross: $210,000 (L5 SWE) · No state income tax. Lower gross but much better take-home efficiency. Housing reasonable.

~$145,000

Miami, Florida

Gross: $200,000 (L5 SWE) · No state income tax. Finance and tech growing. Similar logic to Texas.

~$138,000

Nashville, Tennessee

Gross: $190,000 (L5 SWE) · No state income tax on wages. Oracle HQ; healthcare; lower cost of living.

~$131,000

Estimates assume standard deductions. Actual take-home depends on filing status, deductions, and other income.

Common questions

What is the highest paying job in America in 2025?

The highest paying jobs in the US by total annual compensation: (1) Hedge fund portfolio managers and founders — no ceiling; top managers earn hundreds of millions. (2) Investment banking MDs and partners — $1M–$5M+ annually. (3) Big Tech engineering executives (L8/L9 at Google, Meta, Nvidia) — stock-heavy total comp often exceeds $1M. (4) Physicians in high-demand specialties — orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons average $600,000–$800,000. (5) BigLaw partners in elite NYC or LA firms — $1M–$5M+ depending on book of business. Key insight: jobs with uncapped upside (finance, entrepreneurship, equity-heavy tech) can dramatically exceed jobs with high but capped salaries (physicians, lawyers on salary).

What are the highest paying jobs without a medical degree?

The highest paying non-medical careers in the US: (1) Software engineering at top tech companies — FAANG L5+ engineers earn $250,000–$600,000 TC without medical training. (2) Investment banking — analysts earn $170,000+ in year one; MDs and partners earn $1M+. (3) Quantitative finance — quant researchers at Jane Street, Two Sigma, or Citadel earn $300,000–$1,000,000+. (4) Management consulting (MBB partner) — $500,000–$1,000,000+. (5) Corporate law (BigLaw partner) — requires law degree but not medical. (6) Sales at enterprise tech companies — top account executives at Salesforce, Snowflake, or ServiceNow earn $300,000–$600,000+ in commission-heavy roles.

How does location affect salary in the United States?

Location is one of the most powerful salary levers in the US — but the net take-home calculation is complex. San Francisco / Bay Area: highest gross salaries in the US, particularly in tech (L5 SWE = $280,000–$450,000 TC). But: California income tax up to 13.3%, housing median $1.3M+. New York City: second-highest gross for finance and tech, but NYC + NY state tax on top of federal. Texas (Austin, Houston, Dallas): no state income tax; growing tech and energy salaries. Florida (Miami): no state income tax; financial services growing. Tennessee / Nevada / Wyoming: zero state income tax. The practical implication: a $200,000 job in Austin with zero state tax often takes home more than a $240,000 job in San Francisco after California taxes. Use Zari's salary calculator to run the comparison.

What are the highest paying jobs for college graduates without experience?

The highest-paying entry-level positions for new college graduates in 2025: (1) Software engineer at Big Tech (Google, Meta, Microsoft, Amazon) — $130,000–$180,000 TC at entry level with bachelor's in CS. (2) Investment banking analyst at bulge bracket (Goldman, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley) — $100,000–$130,000 base + $60,000–$110,000 bonus = $170,000+ total. (3) Management consulting analyst (MBB) — $90,000–$110,000 base + signing bonus. (4) Quantitative trading/research analyst (Jane Street, Citadel, Two Sigma) — $150,000–$300,000 for top math/CS students. (5) Data scientist at tech company — $120,000–$160,000. Key: a strong GPA from a target school + internship experience in the role is essentially required for paths 2–4.

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